Guide 02
Understanding how startups raise money and why it matters. Fundraising is not just about asking for money. It is about proving that the company deserves to grow.
Fundraising is when a startup asks investors to put money into the company in exchange for ownership. Investors become part owners and hope the company becomes valuable over time.
A startup will raise multiple times throughout its life. Each raise is expected to support the next phase of progress.
Common fundraising stages include:
Every round has a purpose. Money is given with the expectation of real progress.
Investors do not give money just to "keep going." They want to see that cash is used to achieve something meaningful.
These achievements are called milestones, and they guide when a company should raise money.
Examples of strong milestones:
The fundraising rhythm is simple:
Raise money → achieve the next milestone → raise again at a higher valuation.
If milestones are missed or unclear, the next round becomes harder or comes at a lower price.
Valuation is the agreed upon price of the company.
If a startup is valued at twenty million and an investor puts in two million, the investor receives about ten percent ownership.
Valuation increases when:
Valuation decreases when:
Understanding valuation helps founders raise the right amount without giving away too much ownership.
A DataRoom is a clean, organized folder containing every important document an investor needs to check before wiring money.
It usually includes:
Think of it as the "truth folder" of the company.
A good DataRoom builds confidence.
A messy one slows everything and raises red flags.
Investors judge how well a company is run by the quality of its DataRoom.
Due diligence is the process where investors double check everything. They look for accuracy, consistency, risk and any signs of deeper problems. They will read:
Due diligence is where sloppy operations get exposed.
A startup is always racing against cash. Every month they burn money to build the product and find growth. If they do not reach the next milestone in time, they will fail even if the idea is good.
So founders must always know:
Most early teams do not have a CFO to guide them. Many guess.
That guesswork is why so many startups run out of money.
CoFina gives founders the financial clarity they normally cannot afford.
It helps them:
CoFina acts like an always available CFO so founders can raise money from a position of confidence, not chaos.
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Guide 03: Accounting 101